Twenty years ago, on the night of March 23, 1989, the worst oil spill in American history occurred when 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled from the Exxon Valdez onto the shorelines of Alaska. An 11,000-person crew removed oil from the beaches for five years, up until government officials decided to end the clean up effort. Of that 11 million gallons, more than 21,000 gallons remain, pooled and collected into isolated coves and hidden underneath the sand.
“The damage that the spill created is something beyond anyone’s imagination,” said Michel Boufadel, Temple University’s Civil and Environmental Engineering chair.
Oil from the decades old spill has been detected as far as 450 miles away from the spill site in Prince William Sound, where conservationists say it continues to be a cause of harm and destruction to wildlife, particularly the region’s salmon, sea otters, seals, and seabird population. Some scientists estimate that some shoreline habitats may take up to 30 more years to recover.
In 1994, in a court ruling against oil giants Exxon, an Anchorage jury awarded $287 million for actual damages and $5 billion for punitive damages. The punitive damages amount was equal to a single year’s profit by Exxon at that time.
In researching this article, this writer became familiar with some of Exxon’s (now Exxon Mobil) other admirable achievements. Even though it’s a little off topic, I though it interesting to note that these big oil big wigs scored a failing grade of 0 on the Human Rights Campaign’s 2009 Corporate Equality index, with one of the many reasons being their decision to end domestic partner benefits for same-sex partners of employees, as well as choosing to rescind formal prohibitions against discrimination based on sexual orientation by removing it from the company’s Equal Employment Opportunity policy.